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Fundamentals

Six short pages that carry the whole year. Every later module is one of these ideas done with more rigour.

Read them alongside the first project, not before it. The words land better once you have seen a model work and then break.

  • What AI is


    Where the term came from, what people have meant by it over seventy years, and how AI, machine learning, deep learning and generative AI fit inside each other.

    25 min

    Read

  • How machines learn


    The switch from writing rules to learning them. Every term you need for the first project, and the loop you will repeat all year.

    30 min

    Read

  • Framing a problem


    Turning "can we use AI for this" into something buildable. Five questions, the learning families, and one example where the right answer is no.

    25 min

    Read

  • Working with data


    Splits, variety, sources, and what to check before you build anything. Read this before you collect a single image.

    25 min

    Read

  • Ethics and responsibility


    Consent, bias, and accountability treated as engineering decisions, because that is what they are.

    25 min

    Read

  • What training actually does


    Weights, loss, gradient descent, and the graph that tells you when to stop. Read alongside the maths module.

    30 min

    Read

These pages are your reference for the year

When a later module uses a term you half remember, come back here rather than searching for it. The definitions on these pages are the ones the rest of the handbook assumes.